Cannabinoids are natural compounds in the cannabis plant, each with unique effects and potential therapeutic uses. Among the most well-known are cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). While they share similarities and interact together, their effects on the body are different. Because of this, there are differences in how they may be used medically and legal statuses outside of medical cannabis products.
We will explain the differences between CBD and THC, helping you understand their roles in medical cannabis and how to get your MMJ license with Med Card District
What are cannabinoids?
Cannabinoids are chemical compounds that work with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS helps regulate key functions like mood, pain, appetite, and immunity.
There are three types of cannabinoids:
- Phytocannabinoids: Found in cannabis plants.
- Endocannabinoids: Produced naturally by your body.
- Synthetic cannabinoids: Created in labs for medical use.
Cannabinoids interact with receptors in the body, particularly in the brain and immune system 1. Cannabinoid receptors, called CB1 and CB2, influence various processes. CB1 receptors, found in the central nervous system, influence mood, memory, and motor coordination. While CB2 receptors, found mainly in the immune system, play a role in inflammation and pain modulation.
Cannabinoids also interact with other receptors, which may help regulate pain, mood, anxiety, and inflammation.
How many cannabinoids are there?
Cannabis contains over 140 cannabinoids, many of which are still being studied2. These lesser-studied cannabinoids are gaining attention for their possible effects. Some cannabinoids that may have medical effects include cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), and cannabinoid Acids.
Where do cannabinoids come from?
Cannabinoids come from the cannabis plant. The specific makeup of each plant can vary a lot. Different species, like Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, have different amounts of CBD and THC. Medical cannabis is looked at for its exact cannabinoid content, and other minor compounds (terpenes and flavonoids), not just the plant type.
What is CBD?
CBD may be prescribed for conditions like chronic pain, PTSD, epilepsy among other Conditions when first-line pharmaceuticals have been ineffective. At Med Card District, we’ll help assist you with getting your medical marijuana license so you access to these resources at various dispensaries.
CBD doesn’t directly activate cannabinoid receptors. Instead, it changes the ECS in other ways and can affect other important signalling molecules, like those for dopamine and serotonin.
What is THC?
THC is a cannabinoid found naturally in the cannabis plant. When consumed in sufficient quantities, THC activates CB1 receptors to produce a “high” or euphoria. However, it is also known for its medical uses. At Med Card District we aim to help you feel better, with access to natural medicine. Where THC is appropriate, patients should start on a low dose, which can be slowly increased over time to reduce the chance of side effects.
What are the Potential Side Effects of CBD and THC?
Side effects can vary based on the dose, how the product is used, and how the person reacts to it. Side effects can range from mild to severe and include:
- Very common: Drowsiness, nausea, decreased appetite, fatigue, and diarrhoea.
- Common: Blurred vision, dry mouth, irritability, and sleep disturbances.
- Uncommon: Changes in heart rate, fainting, or abdominal pain.
In medical settings, starting with a low dose and slowly increasing helps to reduce the risk of adverse effects.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between CBD and THC may help you feel more confident when looking into medical cannabis for your treatment plan. At Med Card District we’re here to support you in determining whether medical cannabis, which may contain CBD and/or THC, is right for you. We are now scheduling patients of Kentucky to help obtain their medical marijuanas card. Don’t wait any longer to get the relief you need!